Damage from a Ruined Vacation: Regulation, Principles, and Case Law Guidelines

Beach lido with blue and white umbrellas and loungers in Italy

Imagining a vacation (or holiday) as an opportunity for leisure and well-being is natural. Free time and travel represent some of the most precious moments in life, where tourists have legitimate expectations of relaxation, enjoyment, and rejuvenation. It is therefore no surprise that Italian law, starting with the legislation on package vacations (Legislative Decree No. […]

Penalty ≠ Indemnity: What Every Buyer and Seller Must Know

House figure next to pen on clipboard

The decision of the Italian Supreme Court (Second Civil Section, ordinance of September 2, 2025) clarified a fundamental distinction in real estate contracts: contractual penalties and occupation indemnities serve different purposes and arise in different circumstances. The Background of the Case In this case, a company entered into a preliminary contract to purchase a property […]

Italian Supreme Court: Ownership of Burdensome Property Can Now be Renounced

Ancient Roman aqueduct in Rome countryside

In a key ruling (Cass. Sez. Unite Civ., no. 23093 – 11 Aug 2025), the Italian Supreme Court confirmed that property owners in Italy can lawfully renounce ownership of real estate that is only a financial burden. This includes: buildings with no market value, land in dangerous areas (e.g. landslides), properties generating only taxes and […]

Joint Inheritance: A Recent Ruling by the Italian Supreme Court

Wooden gavel and books on desk

Recently, the Italian Supreme Court (Corte di Cassazione) ruled on a complex case of joint inheritance, providing important clarification on the legitimacy of legal action by individual heirs. The case began with the death of one of two business partners. The surviving partner, without involving the deceased partner’s heirs, registered all the company assets in […]

Paternity test ruled admissible, despite alleged father being deceased

Wooden gavel on book and American dollars

ln 2014 Italy’s Supreme Court ruled on a paternity case that had begun nearly twenty years earlier, concerning a paternity test ruled admissible despite the alleged father being deceased. The case in question involves a relationship between a wealthy man and his secretary and director of domestic staff, which resulted in a daughter being born […]

Adverse possession of jointly-owned properties by family members

Little house figure and keys on a tabletop

Adverse possession, also known as “squatter’s rights”, is a legal principle in which an individual who does not have a legal title to a piece of property can acquire lawful ownership based on continuous possession or occupation. In Italy adverse possession is usually invoked when those possessing the property have occupied it for at least […]

Italy’s Supreme Court vs. US Supreme Court

Court of Cassation in Rome, Italy

Italy’s Court of Cassation and the Supreme Court of the United States: How do the highest courts of these countries match up? On the most fundamental level, the differences that exist between the highest courts of Italy and the United States reflect their respective legal systems. Italy is based on a civil law system and […]